Lintlha tsa khatiso le thepa tsa China tse kenang le tse romelloang kantle ho naha

1.Ho ya ka pono ya kgolo ya moruo bakeng samabokose a sakerete a ikhethileng

GDP ea Chaena e tla feta li-yuan tse libilione tse 126 ka 2023, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea lintlha tsa liperesente tse 2.2 ka potlako ho feta ea 2022. Ha re sheba kotara ena, e bontšitse mokhoa oa tlase, o mahareng le o phahameng, le o tsitsitseng kamora bofelo, 'me mokhoa o motle o ile oa kopanngoa le ho feta. Ha e baloa ka litheko tse tšoanang, kholo ea moruo ka 2023 e tla feta li-yuan tse libilione tse 6, e lekanang le tlhahiso ea moruo ea selemo le selemo ea naha e mahareng. GDP ea motho ka mong e tla eketseha butle-butle, e fihle ho li-yuan tse 89,000 ka 2023, keketseho ea 5.4% ho feta selemong se fetileng. of mabokose a sakerete a ikhethilengMabapi le ditheko, ditheko ka kakaretso di bolokile kgolo e itekanetseng, ka CPI e nyolohang ka 0.2% mme CPI ya mantlha e nyoloha ka 0.7% bakeng sa selemo sohle.

2.Mabokose a sakerete a ikhethilenglintlha tse bokelletsoeng ke batho ba lefang ka makgetho

Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, thekiso e akaretsang ya thepa e romellwang kantle ho naha e ne e le didolara tsa Amerika tse dibilione tse 2.2, e theohile ka 2.9% selemo le selemo, mme thepa e romellwang kantle ho naha e ne e le didolara tsa Amerika tse dibilione tse 1.7, e theohile ka 4% selemo le selemo. Ho ya ka pono ya tekanyo ya ditefello tsa matjhaba, thekiso ya thepa e romellwang kantle ho naha e eketsehile ka 0.6%, mme polokelo ya phapanyetsano ya dinaha tse ding qetellong ya selemo e fetile didolara tsa Amerika tse dibilione tse 3.2 bakeng samabokose a sakerete a ikhethileng.

Lintlha tsa ho kenya le ho rekisa thepa tsa Chaena ka khatiso le ka lisebelisoa.mabokose a sakerete a ikhethileng

1. Lisebelisoa tsa khatiso

(1) kgatiso ya offset

1) Mochini oa khatiso oa Web offset

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, Chaena e rometse kantle ho naha mechine e 121 ea offset e fepeloang ke marang-rang e nang le boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 19.57 tsa Amerika, e theohile ka 25% selemo le selemo. Liyuniti tse 8 li rometsoe Spain, chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 2.7 tsa Amerika; Ho romela kantle ho naha liyuniti tse 27 ho ea Vietnam, chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 2.42; Liyuniti tse 7 li rometsoe Italy, chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 2.31; Ho romela kantle ho naha liyuniti tse 11 ho ea Turkey, chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 1.94; Liyuniti tse 5 li rometsoe Russia, chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 1.89; Ho romela kantle ho naha liyuniti tse 10 ho ea Indonesia, chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 1.75.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Tshitwe 2022, mechine e 139 ea khatiso ea web offset e rometsoe kantle ho naha e nang le boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 27.14 tsa Amerika. Har'a tsona, li-unit tse 27 li rometsoe kantle ho naha Italy. mabokose a sakerete a ikhethileng, tjhelete e kaalo ka didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 8.39; Ho romela diyuniti tse 25 ho ya Turkey, tjhelete e kaalo ka didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 4.96; Ho romela diyuniti tse 10 ho ya Spain, tjhelete e kaalo ka didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 3.36.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, mechine e 80 ya ho hatisa ya web offset (ho kenyeletswa le mechine e printang ya rotary ya mofuta wa kgwebo le thepa e meng) e ile ya kenngwa kantle ho naha, tjhelete e kaalo ka US $31.82 milione, e leng keketseho ya 114% selemo le selemo. Diyuniti tse 58 tse tswang Japane, tse boleng ba $15.4 milione; Diyuniti tse 11 tse kentsweng kantle ho naha ho tswa Jeremane, tjhelete e kaalo ka didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 13.87 (ho kenyeletswa le yuniti e le 1 e kentsweng kantle ho naha ho tloha Jeremane ho ya Tianjin ka Phupu 2023, tjhelete e kaalo ka didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 10.81); Diyuniti tse 7 tse tswang Fora ka $2.28 milione. Japane le Jeremane mmoho di ne di ikarabella bakeng sa 92% ya kakaretso ya thepa e kentsweng kantle ho naha.

2) Mochini oa offset o fepeloang ka pampiri (ntle le mochine oa offset o nang le monochrome)

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, mechine e 1,149 ea khatiso ea offset e fepuoang ka maqephe e ile ea romeloa kantle ho naha, ka boleng ba $160 milione, e leng keketseho ea 38%. Har'a tsona, li-unit tse 556 li ile tsa romeloa India, chelete e kaalo ka $20.9 milione; li-unit tse 87 li ile tsa romeloa Vietnam, chelete e kaalo ka $18.12 milione; Li-unit tse 12 li ile tsa romeloa Japane, chelete e kaalo ka lidolara tsa Amerika tse limilione tse 14.54; li-unit tse 58 li ile tsa romeloa United States, chelete e kaalo ka $11.91 milione.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Tshitwe 2022, mechine e 544 ea offset e fepeloang ka maqephe e ile ea romeloa kantle ho naha, e nang le boleng ba $120 milione. Har'a tsona, ho romelloa ha li-unit tse 36 United States, chelete ea lidolara tsa Amerika tse limilione tse 18.15, chelete eo e ile ea beoa pele.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, diyuniti tse 877 di ile tsa kenngwa kantle ho naha ka boleng ba didolara tse dimilione tse 620 tsa Amerika. Har'a tsona, thepa e tswang Jeremane e ne e le didolara tse dimilione tse 460 tsa Amerika, e leng se etsang hoo e ka bang 3/4 ya tjhelete yohle e kentsweng kantle ho naha; $150 milione e kentsweng kantle ho naha ho tswa Japane.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2022, ho ile ha kenngwa mechine ya kgatiso ya offset e 961 e fepilweng ka masela e nang le boleng ba didolara tse dimilione tse 600 tsa Amerika, eo ho yona e 677 e ileng ya kenngwa Jeremane e nang le boleng ba didolara tse dimilione tse 430 tsa Amerika; diyuniti tse 282 tse kentsweng Japane, boleng ba didolara tse dimilione tse 170 tsa Amerika.

(2) Mochini oa khatiso oa Flexographic

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, ho ile ha kenngwa mechine e 38 ya khatiso ya flexographic, e nang le boleng ba didolara tse dimilione tse 17.8 tsa Amerika. bakeng samabokose a sakerete a ikhethileng, phokotseho ea selemo le selemo ea 42%. Har'a tsona, mechine e 5 ea khatiso ea flexographic e ile ea romeloa Jeremane, e leng chelete e kaalo ka $12.39 milione, e etsang 70% ea kakaretso ea chelete e kenang; li-unit tse 7 tse tsoang Italy ka $3.67 milione; yuniti e le 'ngoe e rometsoeng Japane, e leng chelete e kaalo ka $1.03 milione; e le 'ngoe e tsoang Switzerland ka $490,000.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, mechine e 142 ea khatiso ea flexographic e ile ea romeloa kantle ho naha, ka boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 116 tsa Amerika, e leng keketseho ea 16% selemo le selemo. Sebaka se nang le boleng bo holimo ka ho fetisisa ba ho romela thepa kantle ho naha e ne e le Russia, liyuniti tse 118, boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 26.32; E lateloa ke liyuniti tse 114 Vietnam ka lidolara tse limilione tse 8.76 tsa Amerika; liyuniti tse 131 Saudi Arabia ka $7.33 milione; tse 10 tse tsoang Italy ka $5.55 milione.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2022, mechine e 2,236 ea khatiso ea flexo e rometsoe kantle ho naha ka boleng ba $100 milione. Har'a tsona, boleng ba thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea Vietnam ke bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa, li-unit tse 524, lidolara tse limilione tse 16.11 tsa Amerika; Ho romelloa li-unit tse 195 India, chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 7.58 tsa Amerika; li-unit tse 70 li romelletsoe kantle ho naha Russia ka lidolara tse limilione tse 7.34 tsa Amerika.

(3) mochine oa khatiso oa gravure

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Tshitwe 2023, ho hatisitsoe di-gravure tse 31mabokose a sakerete a ikhethilengMechini e ile ea romeloa kantle ho naha, ka boleng ba lidolara tsa Amerika tse limilione tse 10.91, e leng phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 55%. Mehloli e meholo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e ne e le Japane, Korea Boroa le Switzerland. Har'a tsona, liyuniti tse 4 li ile tsa romeloa kantle ho naha ho tsoa Japane ka boleng ba lidolara tsa Amerika tse limilione tse 3.15; liyuniti tse 5 ho tsoa Korea Boroa ka $2.98 milione; liyuniti tse tharo ho tsoa Switzerland ka $2.28 milione.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, mechine e 1,278 ea khatiso ea gravure e ile ea romeloa kantle ho naha, ka boleng ba $61.72 milione, e theohile ka 6% selemo le selemo. Har'a tsona, li-unit tse 303 li ile tsa romeloa Vietnam, ka boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 12.97 tsa Amerika; li-unit tse 76 li ile tsa romeloa India, ka chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 8.32 tsa Amerika; li-unit tse 52 li ile tsa romeloa Thailand, ka chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 6.32 tsa Amerika; Li-unit tse 45 li ile tsa romeloa Indonesia, ka chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 4.45 tsa Amerika; Li-unit tse 15 li ile tsa romeloa Japane, ka chelete ea $3.06 milione.

2. Lisebelisoa tsa ho hatisa. Mabapi lemabokose a sakerete a ikhethileng

(1) Thepa ea poleiti

1) Mofuta oa Photoshop

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Tshitwe 2023, ho romelwa kantle ho naha ha mofuta wa PS wa 34.2 milione m2, e leng tjhelete ya didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 100, tjhelete e fokotsehile ka 25% selemo le selemo. Har'a tsona, palo ya diromelwantle tse yang Korea Borwa ke e kgolo ka ho fetisisa, e leng 9.6 milione m2, mme tjhelete eo le yona e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, e leng didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 25.79. Bangladesh,mabokose a sakerete a ikhethileng India le Turkey e ne e le barekisi ba latelang ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba kantle ho naha.
• Nakong e tšoanang ea 2022, thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea 45.9 milione m2, e leng chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 140 tsa Amerika.
• Ha ho bapisoa le thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha, palo le palo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea mofuta oa PS li nyane.

2) Mofuta oa CTP

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, thekiso ya CTP ya mofuta wa 186 milione m2, e leng tjhelete ya didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 580. Har'a tsona, boleng ba thepa e romelwang kantle ho naha ba Netherlands ke bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa, didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 84.11, didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 20; E latelwa ke Korea Borwa, didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 20.32, didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 59.65; India didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 12.79, didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 38.68; Turkey didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 9.57, didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 28.38.
• Ha ho bapisoa le ho romelwa kantle ho naha ha mofuta wa CTP, bongata le bongata ba mofuta wa CTP di nyane.

3) Poleiti ea khatiso e tenyetsehang

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, ho kenngwa ha poleiti ya khatiso e tenyetsehang ho 629,000 m2, e leng tjhelete ya didolara tse dimilione tse 31.78 tsa Amerika. Ho kenngwa ha Flexo ho tswa haholo-holo dinaheng tse tswetseng pele. Dinaha tse kgolo ka ho fetisisa tsa mohlodi wa ho kenngwa ha thepa ke Jeremane le Japane, ka bongata bo kopaneng ba ho kenngwa ha thepa ke 456,000 m2, e leng se etsang 73% ya kakaretso ya ho kenngwa ha thepa. lemabokose a sakerete a ikhethileng.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Tshitwe 2023, ho romelwa kantle ho naha ha dipoleiti tsa kgatiso tse tenyetsehang tse 656,000 m2, e leng tjhelete ya didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 23.9. Mabapi le bongata le tjhelete, naha e kgolo ka ho fetisisa eo ho romelwang kantle ho yona ke Russia, 160,000 m2, e leng tjhelete ya didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 5.49; E ile ya latelwa ke Vietnam, India, Belgium le Indonesia.

(2) enke

1) Enke e ntšo e hatisitsoeng

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, ho ile ha kenngwa enke e ntšo e ditone tse 1633, ka tjhelete e kaalo ka didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 51.57. Har'a tsona, palo e kgolo ka ho fetisisa ya thepa e tswang Japane, 621t, tjhelete e kaalo ka didolara tsa Amerika tse dimilione tse 21.41, e leng se etsang hoo e ka bang 38% ya thepa yohle e tswang kantle ho naha; E ile ya latelwa ke United Kingdom, Singapore, Korea Borwa, Jeremane, Fora le United States.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, enke e ntšo e rometswe kantle ho naha e ne e le ditone tse 3731, e leng tjhelete e kaalo ka didolara tse dimilione tse 17.47 tsa Amerika. Har'a tsona, Russia e na le tjhelete e ngata ka ho fetisisa, 412t, e leng tjhelete e kaalo ka $2.79 milione; E ile ya latelwa ke Indonesia ka 393t ka $1.78 milione.

2) Enke tse ling tsa khatiso mabokose a sakerete a ikhethileng

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, ho ile ha kenngwa enke tse ding tse 6377t, tse fihlang ho $210 milione. Naha e kgolo ka ho fetisisa ya thepa e kentsweng ke Japane, 1610t, e etsang karolo ya bone ya thepa yohle e kentsweng, e leng tjhelete ya didolara tse dimilione tse 72.9 tsa Amerika, e etsang karolo ya boraro ya thepa yohle e kentsweng. 119t e kentsweng Switzerland ka boleng ba $31.11 milione, e le ya bobedi ho ya ka tjhelete. Thepa e kentsweng Korea Borwa e ne e le ditone tse 943 le didolara tse dimilione tse 23.14, e le ya boraro.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Tshitwe 2023, palo ea thepa e kenang kantle ho naha e fokotsehile ka 775t ha e bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng, empa chelete eo e eketsehile ka lidolara tse limilione tse 7.48 tsa Amerika.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, ho romelwa kantle ho naha ha enke e meng ya khatiso ho ne ho le ditone tse 32,000, didolara tse dimilione tse 150 tsa Amerika, tseo ho tsona, ho tloha palong ya diromelwantle tse yang Russia, didolara tse dimilione tse 19.2 tsa Amerika, ditone tse 2246; E latelwe ke Vietnam, didolara tse dimilione tse 16.27, ditone tse 4,131; Indonesia didolara tse dimilione tse 11.85, ditone tse 2738.

(3) Enke ea jete ea inki e thehiloeng metsing

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, enke ya inkjet e thehilweng metsing ya dithane tse 37,000 e ile ya romelwa kantle ho naha, ka tjhelete ya didolara tse dimilione tse 260 tsa Amerika, e leng keketseho ya 9% selemo le selemo. Mmaraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa mabapi le boleng ba ho romela kantle ho naha ke India, 6222t, didolara tse dimilione tse 30.92 tsa Amerika; Pakistan, ya nomoro ya 2, 4393t, didolara tse dimilione tse 24.26; Sebakeng sa boraro ke Indonesia, 2247t, didolara tse dimilione tse 17.35; United States ya bone, 1146t, didolara tse dimilione tse 14.59; Thailand ya bohlano, 1650t, didolara tse dimilione tse 14.36.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, enke ya inkjet e thehilweng metsing ya 5400t e ile ya kenngwa kantle ho naha, ka tjhelete e kaalo ka $130 milione. Har'a tsona, enke e kgolo ka ho fetisisa e tswang Malaysia, 1815t, didolara tse dimilione tse 63.36 tsa Amerika, e leng halofo ya tjhelete yohle e kentsweng kantle ho naha; E ile ya latelwa ke Japane ka ditone tse 1398 le $29.71 milione.

Mohato oa 3 Printa mabokose a sakerete a ikhethileng

(1) Libuka tse ling, lipampitšana le lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Tshitwe 2023, ho romelwa kantle ho naha ha dibuka tse ding, dibukana le dibuka tse ding tse hatisitsweng tse tshwanang le tsona di ile tsa fihla ditoneng tse 351,000, tjhelete e ne e le didolara tse dibilione tse 1.02 tsa Amerika, tjhelete e ile ya fokotseha ka 13% selemo le selemo. Har'a tsona, tjhelete e romelwang kantle ho naha ho ya United States ke e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, didolara tse dimilione tse 460 tsa Amerika, dithane tse 15.7, bongata le tjhelete e ne e etsa 45% ya tjhelete yohle e romelwang kantle ho naha le tjhelete yohle.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, ditone tse 14,700 tsa dibuka tse ding, dipampitshana le dingolwa tse ding tse hatisitsweng di ile tsa kenngwa kantle ho naha, tse fihlang ho didolara tse dimilione tse 300 tsa Amerika, e leng se theohileng ka 9% selemo le selemo. Har'a tsona, palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya thepa e tswang United Kingdom, didolara tse dimilione tse 55.82 tsa Amerika, 2118t.

(2) Lipapatso tsa khoebo, likhathalogu le thepa e 'ngoe e hatisitsoeng ntle le boleng ba khoebo

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, ditone tse 40,000 tsa dipapatso tsa kgwebo, dikhataloganyo tsa thepa le thepa e nngwe e hatisitsweng e se nang boleng ba kgwebo di ile tsa romelwa kantle ho naha, ka boleng ba didolara tse dimilione tse 330 tsa Amerika, e leng keketseho ya 3.7% selemo le selemo. Sebaka se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa ho romela thepa kantle ho naha ke United States, $50.71 milione, 6886t; Vietnam ya bobedi, $38.66 milione, 4,403t.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, ditone tse 2,066 tsa dipapatso tsa kgwebo, dikhataloganyo tsa thepa le thepa e nngwe e hatisitswengmabokose a sakerete a ikhethilengLi rekisitsoe kantle ho naha tse se nang boleng ba khoebo, tse nang le boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 25.85 tsa Amerika, tse theohileng ka 13% selemo le selemo.

(3) Ditaba tse ding tse hatisitsoeng pampiring

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, pampiri e 'ngoe e hatisitsoeng e ile ea romeloa kantle ho naha ka lithane tse 49,000, e leng chelete e kaalo ka US $290 milione, e leng keketseho ea 22% selemo le selemo. Sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa se romeloang kantle ho naha ke Japane, lidolara tse limilione tse 48.46 tsa Amerika, empa boima ba eona bo bonyenyane, ke lithane tse 760 feela; E lateloa ke United States, lithane tse limilione tse 47.16, lithane tse 9,648; Ea boraro ke Vietnam, lithane tse limilione tse 36.35, lithane tse 13,000.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, 2,890t ya dintho tse ding tse hatisitsweng pampiring e kentsweng kantle ho naha e ne e le ya boleng ba $180 milione, e leng theko e tlase ka 4.6% selemo le selemo. Har'a tsona, palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya dintho tse kentsweng kantle ho naha tse tswang United States, 35.9 milione ya didolara tsa Amerika, 451t; US $28.38 milione e tswang Singapore; E kentswe kantle ho naha ho tswa Jeremane $18.93 milione, 32t.

tlhahlobo mabapi le moetlomabokose a sakerete

1. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, ho kenya le ho romela thepa ya khatiso kantle ho naha

(1) Mochini oa khatiso oa web offset o rometsoeng kantle ho naha o ile oa fumana lidolara tse limilione tse 3.18 tsa Amerika, e leng keketseho ea 114%, sekhahla sa kholo se seholo; Liromello tsa li-web offset tse romelloang kantle ho naha li theohile ka 28% nakong eona eo.

Litheko tsa thepa e hatisitsoeng e nang le maqephe a fapaneng (ntle le mechine e hatisitsoeng e nang le monochrome) li fihlile ho US $160 milione, e leng keketseho ea 38%. Litheko tsa thepa e hatisitsoeng tse fepuoang ka maqephe a fapaneng (ntle le mechine e hatisitsoeng e nang le monochrome) li tsoetse pele ho reka chelete e ngata ea US $620 milione. Har'a tsona, thepa e tsoang Jeremane e ne e le US $460 milione, e leng hoo e ka bang 3/4 ea chelete eohle e tsoang kantle ho naha; $150 milione ea thepa e tsoang Japane.

(2) Palo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea mechine ea khatiso ea gravure e theohile ka 55%, 'me e theohile haholo.

2. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Tshitwe 2023, ho kenya le ho romela thepa ya khatiso kantle ho naha

(1) Palo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea mofuta oa PS e fokotsehile ka 25% selemo le selemo.

(2) Flexo e tswang kantle ho naha haholoholo ho tswa dinaheng tse tswetseng pele. Dinaha tse nang le mohlodi o moholo ka ho fetisisa wa thepa e kentsweng kantle ho naha ke Jeremane le Japane, ka bongata bo kopaneng ba thepa e kentsweng kantle ho naha ba 456,000 m2, e leng se etsang 73% ya bongata bohle ba thepa e kentsweng kantle ho naha. bakeng samabokose a sakerete a ikhethileng.

(3) Theko e tloaelehileng ea enke e ntšo e romelloang kantle ho naha ke $4,700 /t, 'me theko e tloaelehileng ea ho kenya thepa ke $32,000 /t. Theko e tloaelehileng ea ho romela thepa ea enke e meng ea khatiso ke $4,700 /t, 'me theko e tloaelehileng ea ho kenya thepa ke $33,000 /t. Litheko tsa ho kenya thepa li phahame ka makhetlo a supileng ho feta litheko tsa ho romela thepa kantle ho naha.

Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Tshitwe 2023, ho latela lipalo-palo tsa ho kenya le ho romela thepa kantle ho naha tsa lintho tse hatisitsoeng, United States ke e 'ngoe ea limmaraka tse ka sehloohong tsa ho romela thepa kantle ho naha lintho tse hatisitsoeng.