Lintlha tsa khatiso tsa China le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha

1.Ho latela pono ea kholo ea moruo bakeng samabokose a lisakerete a tloaelehileng

GDP ea Chaena e tla feta li-yuan tse libilione tse 126 ka 2023, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea liperesente tse 2,2 ka potlako ho feta ea 2022. Ha re sheba kotara, e bontšitse mokhoa oa ho fokotseha, o bohareng le o phahameng, le o tsitsitseng ka mor'a bofelo, le mokhoa o motle. e ile ea kopanngoa le ho feta. Ha e baloa ka litheko tse ka bapisoang, kholo ea moruo ka 2023 e tla feta li-yuan tse libilione tse 6, tse lekanang le tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea moruo oa naha e mahareng. Per capita GDP e tla eketseha butle-butle, e fihle ho li-yuan tse 89,000 ka 2023, keketseho ea 5.4% ho feta selemo se fetileng. of mabokose a lisakerete a tloaelehileng. Mabapi le litheko, litheko ka kakaretso li bolokile kholo e itekanetseng, ha CPI e nyoloha ka 0.2% mme CPI ea mantlha e nyoloha ka 0.7% bakeng sa selemo kaofela.

2.Mabokose a tloaelehileng a lisakeretedata e bokelletsoeng ke meetlo

Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Pherekhong 2023, thekiso ea kantle ho naha ka kakaretso e ne e le lidolara tse libilione tse 2.2, e theohile ka 2.9% selemo le selemo, 'me thepa e tsoang kantle e ne e le lidolara tse libilione tse 1.7, e theohile ka 4% selemo le selemo. Ho latela tekano ea tefello ea machaba, thomello ea thepa kantle ho naha e eketsehile ka 0.6%, 'me lichelete tsa lichelete tsa kantle ho naha mafelong a selemo li ile tsa feta 3.2 trilione ea lidolara tsa Amerika. bakeng samabokose a lisakerete a tloaelehileng.

Lintlha tsa khatiso tsa China le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Aboutmabokose a lisakerete a tloaelehileng

1. Thepa ea khatiso

(1) khatiso ea offset

1) Mohatelli oa Web offset

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Pherekhong 2023, China e rometse likhatiso tse 121 tse feptjoang ka marang-rang tse nang le boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 19.57, ho theosa ka 25% selemo le selemo. Li-unit tse 8 tse rometsoeng Spain, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 2,7; Romella li-unit tsa 27 Vietnam, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 2.42; Li-unit tse 7 tse rometsoeng Italy, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 2,31; Romella li-unit tsa 11 ho Turkey, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 1,94; Li-unit tse 5 tse rometsoeng Russia, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 1,89; Romella li-unit tse 10 ho Indonesia, chelete ea $ 1.75 milione.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2022, ho ile ha romelloa mechine ea khatiso ea web offset e 139 ka boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 27.14. Har'a tsona, lihlopha tse 27 li ile tsa romeloa Italy mabokose a lisakerete a tloaelehileng, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 8,39; Romella li-unit tsa 25 Turkey, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 4,96 tsa US; Romella li-unit tsa 10 ho ea Spain, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 3.36 tsa US.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2023, ho ile ha romelloa mechine ea khatiso ea web offset e 80 (ho kenyeletsoa le mechine ea khatiso ea rotary le lintho tse ling) e tsoang kantle ho naha, e leng chelete ea US $31.82 milione, e leng keketseho ea 114% selemo le selemo. liyuniti tse 58 tse tsoang Japane, tsa boleng ba liranta tse limilione tse 15,4; 11 diyuniti imported ho tloha Jeremane, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 13.87 US (ho akarelletsa le 1 united imported ho tloha Jeremane ho Tianjin ka July 2023, palo ea ho fihlela ho limilione tse 10.81 liranta US); Li-unit tse 7 tse tsoang Fora bakeng sa $ 2.28 milione. Japane le Jeremane hammoho li ile tsa etsa 92% ea kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha.

2) Mochine oa khatiso o feptjoang ka maqephe (ntle le monochrome offset press)

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ka Tšitoe 2023, ho ile ha romelloa mechine e hatisang ea offset e 1,149, ka boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 160, e leng keketseho ea 38%. Har’a tsona, li-unit tse 556 li ile tsa romelloa India, e leng chelete e kaalo ka liranta tse limilione tse 20,9; li-unit tse 87 tse rometsoeng Vietnam, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 18.12; Romella li-unit tsa 12 Japane, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 14.54 tsa US; Diyuniti tse 58 tse rometsweng United States, e leng tjhelete e kaalo ka $11.91 milione.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2022, ho ile ha romelloa mechine e 544 ea khatiso ea offset, ea boleng ba liranta tse limilione tse 120. Har'a bona, ho romelloa ha li-unit tsa 36 ho ea United States, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 18,15, e leng chelete e behiloeng pele.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2023, liyuniti tse 877 li ile tsa romelloa kantle ho naha ka boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 620 tsa Amerika. Har'a tsona, thepa e tsoang Jeremane e ne e le liranta tse limilione tse 460 tsa US, e leng chelete e ka bang 3/4 ea kakaretso ea chelete e tsoang linaheng tse ling; $150 milione ho tsoa Japane.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekgong ho ya ho Tshitwe 2022, kakaretso ya metjhini e hatisang ya offset e 961 e ile ya romelwa kantle ho naha ka boleng ba didolara tse dimilione tse 600, mme tse 677 tsa tsona di ile tsa romelwa ho tswa Jeremane ka boleng ba didolara tse dimilione tse 430; Li-unit tse 282 tse tsoang Japane, boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 170 tsa Amerika.

(2) Mochine oa khatiso oa Flexographic

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2023, kakaretso ea mechini ea khatiso ea flexographic e 38 e ile ea romelloa kantle ho naha, ka boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 17.8. bakeng samabokose a lisakerete a tloaelehileng, ho fokotseha ha selemo le selemo ka 42%. Har'a tsona, mechine ea khatiso ea 5 flexographic e ne e romelloa ho tsoa Jeremane, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 12,39, e leng karolo ea 70% ea kakaretso ea chelete e tsoang linaheng tse ling; li-unit tse 7 tse tsoang Italy bakeng sa liranta tse limilione tse 3.67; yuniti e le 'ngoe e rometsoeng ho tsoa Japane, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 1,03; E le 'ngoe e tsoang Switzerland ka $490,000.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2023, ho ile ha romelloa mechini ea khatiso ea flexographic ea 142, e nang le boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 116 tsa Amerika, keketseho ea 16% selemo le selemo. Sebaka sa boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba thepa e romelloang kantle e ne e le Russia, li-unit tse 118, tsa boleng ba liranta tse limilione tse 26,32; E lateloa ke li-unit tsa 114 Vietnam tse nang le liranta tse limilione tse 8.76 tsa US; 131 diyuniti Saudi Arabia bakeng sa $7.33 limilione tse; 10 ho tsoa Italy bakeng sa $ 5.55 milione.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2022, ho ile ha romelloa mechini e hatisang ea flexo e 2,236 ka boleng ba liranta tse limilione tse 100. Har'a bona, boleng ba ho romela thepa ea Vietnam ke bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa, li-unit tsa 524, liranta tse limilione tse 16,11 tsa US; Romella li-unit tse 195 ho ea India, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 7.58; Li-unit tse 70 li ile tsa romelloa Russia ka liranta tse limilione tse 7.34 tsa US.

(3) mochine oa khatiso oa gravure

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2023, ho hatisitsoe likhatiso tse 31 tsa gravuremabokose a lisakerete a tloaelehilengmetjhini e ile ea romelloa kantle ho naha, e nang le boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 10.91, e leng phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 55%. Mehloli e meholohali ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e ne e le Japane, Korea Boroa le Switzerland. Har'a tsona, li-unit tsa 4 li ne li romelloa ho tsoa Japane ka boleng ba liranta tse limilione tse 3.15 tsa US; Li-unit tsa 5 tse tsoang Korea Boroa bakeng sa $ 2.98 milione; Liyuniti tse tharo tse tsoang Switzerland bakeng sa $ 2.28 milione.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2023, ho ile ha romelloa metjhini e hatisang li-gravure tse 1,278, ka boleng ba $61.72 milione, ho theosa ka 6% selemo le selemo. Har'a tsona, li-unit tsa 303 li ile tsa romeloa Vietnam, tse nang le boleng ba liranta tse limilione tse 12.97 tsa US; Li-unit tse 76 tse rometsoeng India, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 8.32; Li-unit tse 52 tse rometsoeng Thailand, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 6.32; Romella li-unit tsa 45 ho Indonesia, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 4.45 tsa US; Romella li-unit tse 15 ho ea Japane, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 3.06.

2. Thepa ea khatiso .Mabapimabokose a lisakerete a tloaelehileng

(1) Lintho tse entsoeng ka poleiti

1) Mofuta oa Photoshop

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Pherekhong 2023, thomello ea PS mofuta oa 34.2 milione m2, chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 100, chelete eo e fokotsehile ka 25% selemo le selemo. Har'a bona, palo ea thepa e romelloang Korea Boroa ke e kholo ka ho fetisisa, 9,6 milione m2, 'me chelete e boetse e phahame ka ho fetisisa, ho liranta tse limilione tse 25,79 tsa US. Bangladesh,mabokose a lisakerete a tloaelehileng India le Turkey e ne e le tsona tse latelang tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse rekisang thepa kantle ho naha.
• Ka nako e tšoanang ea 2022, li-export tsa limilione tse 45.9 m2, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 140 tsa US.
• Ha ho bapisoa le thepa e romelloang kantle, palo le palo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea PS e nyane.

2) Mofuta oa CTP

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Pherekhong 2023, ho romelloa kantle ho naha ea mofuta oa CTP 186 milione m2, chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 580. Har'a bona, boleng ba ho romela thepa ea Netherlands ke bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa, liranta tse limilione tse 84.11 tsa US, limilione tse 20 m2; E lateloa ke Korea Boroa, 20.32 million m2, 59.65 million dollars US; India 12.79 milione m2, $38.68 milione; Turkey 9.57 milione m2, $28.38 milione.
• Ha ho bapisoa le thomello ea mofuta oa CTP, bongata ba thepa le palo ea mofuta oa CTP li nyane.

3) Letlapa la khatiso le feto-fetohang

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2023, ho kenngoa ha poleiti ea khatiso e feto-fetohang 629,000 m2, chelete e kaalo ka lidolara tse limilione tse 31.78. Flexo e reka kantle ho naha haholo-holo ho tsoa linaheng tse tsoetseng pele. Linaha tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse tsoang kantle ho naha ke Jeremane le Japane, tse nang le palo e kopaneng ea 456,000 m2, e etsang karolo ea 73% ea kakaretso ea kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. kamabokose a lisakerete a tloaelehileng.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2023, thomello ea lipoleiti tsa khatiso tse feto-fetohang tsa 656,000 m2, chelete e kaalo ka lidolara tse limilione tse 23.9. Mabapi le bongata le palo, naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea ho romela thepa ke Russia, 160,000 m2, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 5.49 tsa US; E ile ea lateloa ke Vietnam, India, Belgium le Indonesia.

(2) enke

1) Enke e ntšo ea khatiso

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2023, ho ile ha romelloa lithane tse 1633 tsa enke e ntšo, ka chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 51.57 tsa Amerika. Har'a bona, palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea thepa e tsoang Japane, 621t, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 21,41 tsa US, tse etsang karolo ea 38% ea thepa eohle e tsoang linaheng tse ling; E ile ea lateloa ke United Kingdom, Singapore, Korea Boroa, Jeremane, Fora le United States.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Tšitoe 2023, thomello ea enke e ntšo ea lithane tse 3731, e leng chelete e kaalo ka lidolara tse limilione tse 17.47. Har'a bona, Russia e na le ka ho fetisisa, 412t, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 2,79; E ile ea lateloa ke Indonesia ka 393t ho $ 1.78 milione.

2) Li-inks tse ling tsa khatiso mabokose a lisakerete a tloaelehileng

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho ea ho Tšitoe 2023, ho ile ha romelloa lienke tse ling tse 6377t tsa li-inks tse ling, tse etsang liranta tse limilione tse 210. Naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea mohloli oa thepa ke Japane, 1610t, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 1/4 ea thepa eohle e tsoang linaheng tse ling, chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 72,9 tsa US, e leng karolo ea 1/3 ea thepa eohle e tsoang linaheng tse ling. 119t e rometsoe ho tsoa Switzerland ka boleng ba $ 31.11 milione, e maemong a bobeli ho latela palo. Lintho tse tsoang Korea Boroa li fihlile ho lithane tse 943 le liranta tse limilione tse 23.14, e leng boemo ba boraro.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Pherekhong 2023, palo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e theohile ka 775t ha e bapisoa le nako e ts'oanang selemong se fetileng, empa chelete eo e eketsehile ka lidolara tse limilione tse 7.48.
• Ho tloha ka January ho ea ho December 2023, ho romelloa ha enke e 'ngoe ea khatiso ea lithane tse 32,000, liranta tse limilione tse 150 tsa US, tseo ho tsona, ho tloha ho palo ea li-export ho ea Russia, liranta tse limilione tse 19,2 tsa US, lithane tse 2246; E lateloa ke Vietnam, liranta tse limilione tse 16.27, 4,131T; Indonesia $11.85 milione, 2738t.

(3) Enke ea inkjet e thehiloeng metsing

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2023, 37,000 t ea enke ea enke e thehiloeng metsing e ile ea romelloa kantle ho naha, ka chelete e kaalo ka lidolara tse limilione tse 260, e leng keketseho ea 9% selemo le selemo. Mmaraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa mabapi le boleng ba kantle ho naha ke India, 6222t, lidolara tse limilione tse 30.92 tsa Amerika; Pakistan, No. 2, 4393t, liranta tse limilione tse 24,26; Boemong ba boraro ke Indonesia, 2247t, $ 17.35 milione; United States ea bone, 1146t, liranta tse limilione tse 14.59; Thailand ea bohlano, 1650t, $14.36 milione.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ka Tšitoe 2023, ho ile ha romelloa 5400t ea enke ea enke e thehiloeng metsing, ka chelete e kaalo ka $130 milione. Har'a tsona, thepa e kholo ka ho fetisisa e tsoang Malaysia, 1815t, liranta tse limilione tse 63.36 tsa US, tse etsang halofo ea chelete eohle ea ho kenya chelete; E ile ea lateloa ke Japane ka lithane tse 1398 le liranta tse limilione tse 29.71.

Mohato oa 3 Hatisa mabokose a lisakerete a tloaelehileng

(1) Libuka tse ling, lipampitšana le lingoliloeng tse tšoanang

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka December 2023, thomello ea libuka tse ling, libukana le litaba tse hatisitsoeng tse tšoanang lithane tse 351,000, chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 1.02, chelete eo e fokotsehile ka 13% selemo le selemo. Har'a bona, chelete e romelloang United States ke e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, liranta tse limilione tse 460 tsa US, 15.7t, palo le chelete e bakiloeng ke 45% ea palo eohle ea thomello le chelete eohle.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Pherekhong 2023, lithane tse 14,700 tsa libuka tse ling, lipampitšana le lingoliloeng tse tšoanang li ile tsa romelloa kantle ho naha, tse etsang lidolara tse limilione tse 300 tsa Amerika, ho theoha ka 9% selemo le selemo. Har'a bona, palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea thepa e tsoang United Kingdom, liranta tse limilione tse 55.82 tsa US, 2118t.

(2) Lipapatso tsa khoebo, likhathatso le lingoliloeng tse ling tse se nang boleng ba khoebo

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Pherekhong 2023, lithane tse 40,000 tsa lipapatso tsa khoebo, li-catalogs tsa thepa le lisebelisoa tse ling tse hatisitsoeng tse se nang boleng ba khoebo li ile tsa romelloa kantle ho naha, ka boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 330, keketseho ea 3.7% selemo le selemo. Sebaka se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa ho romela thepa ke United States, liranta tse limilione tse 50,71, 6886t; Vietnam ea bobeli, $38.66 milione, 4,403 t.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2023, lithane tse 2,066 tsa lipapatso tsa khoebo, likhatiso tsa thepa le lisebelisoa tse ling tse hatisitsoeng.mabokose a lisakerete a tloaelehilenge se nang boleng ba khoebo e ile ea romelloa kantle ho naha, ka boleng ba lidolara tse limilione tse 25.85 tsa Amerika, ho theosa ka 13% selemo le selemo.

(3) Litaba tse ling tse hatisitsoeng pampiring

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Pherekhong 2023, 49,000 t ea pampiri e hatisitsoeng e ile ea romelloa kantle ho naha, chelete ea US $ 290 milione, keketseho ea 22% selemo le selemo. Sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa ho romela thepa ke Japane, liranta tse limilione tse 48.46 tsa US, empa boima bo batla bo le bonyenyane, ke 760t feela; E lateloa ke United States, liranta tse limilione tse 47,16, lithane tse 9 648; Ea boraro ke Vietnam, $36.35 milione, 13,000 t.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2023, 2,890t ea litaba tse ling tse hatisitsoeng pampiring e tsoang kantle ho naha e ne e lekana le $180 milione, ho theoha ka 4.6% selemo le selemo. Har'a bona, palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea thepa e tsoang United States, liranta tse limilione tse 35,9 tsa US, 451t; Re sebelisa liranta tse limilione tse 28.38 ho tsoa Singapore; E rekiloe ho tsoa Jeremane $ 18.93 milione, 32t.

peroration mabapi le moetlomabokose a lisakerete

1. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2023, tlisa thepa ea khatiso kantle ho naha le ho e romela kantle

(1) Ho tsoa kantle ho naha ho hatisa lidolara tse limilione tse 3.18 tsa US, keketseho ea 114%, sekhahla sa kholo e kholoanyane; Li-export tsa mechine ea khatiso ea web offset li theohile ka 28% ka nako e tšoanang.

Ho romelloa ka ntle ha mechine ea khatiso ea offset (ho sa kenyeletsoe monochrome offset presses) e fihlile ho US $160 million, e leng keketseho ea 38%. Mechine ea khatiso ea offset e feptjoang ka maqephe (ntle le mechine ea monochrome offset) e ile ea tsoela pele ho reka chelete e ngata ea US $620 milione. Har'a tsona, thepa e tsoang Jeremane e ne e le liranta tse limilione tse 460 tsa US, e leng chelete e ka bang 3/4 ea kakaretso ea chelete e tsoang linaheng tse ling; $150 milione ho tsoa Japane.

(2) Palo ea lihlahisoa tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa mechine ea khatiso ea gravure e theohile ka 55%, ka ho fokotseha ho hoholo.

2. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2023, tlisa thepa ea khatiso kantle ho naha le ho e romela kantle

(1) Palo ea kantle ho naha ea mofuta oa PS e fokotsehile ka 25% selemo le selemo.

(2) flexo e tsoang linaheng tse ling haholo-holo e tsoang linaheng tse tsoetseng pele. Linaha tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse tsoang kantle ho naha ke Jeremane le Japane, tse nang le palo e kopaneng ea 456,000 m2, e etsang karolo ea 73% ea kakaretso ea kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. bakeng samabokose a lisakerete a tloaelehileng.

(3) Kakaretso ea theko ea thepa e rekisoang ka ntle ea enke e ntšo ke $4,700 / t, 'me karolelano ea theko ea thepa ke $32,000 /t. Karolelano ea theko ea li-inks tse ling tsa khatiso ke $4,700 /t, 'me karolelano ea theko ea thepa ke $33,000 /t. Litheko tse tsoang kantle ho naha li phahame ka makhetlo a supileng ho feta litheko tsa kantle ho naha.

Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Tšitoe 2023, ho tsoa ho lipalo-palo tsa thomello le kantle ea thepa e hatisitsoeng, United States ke e 'ngoe ea mebaraka ea mantlha ea thomello ea thepa e hatisitsoeng.