China khatisong ea khatiso le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa thepa le thepa ea kantle ho naha

1.Ho tsoa ka pono ea kholo ea moruo bakeng samabokose a leoatle a tšoaeang

GDP ea China e tla feta 126 Trillion Yuan e ka holimo ho 2023, e nang le likarolo tse ngata tse 222. Ho baloa ka litheko tse bapisoang, kholo ea moruo ka 2023 e tla feta 6 Trivina Yuan, e lekanang le Moruo oa Moruo oa Naha ea Naha. Ka mookameli oa gdp o tla eketseha ka thata, ho fihlela Yuan ea 89,000 ka 2023, keketseho ea 5.4% selemong se fetileng of mabokose a leoatle a tšoaeang. Mabapi le litheko, litheko ka kakaretso li ile tsa hola kholo e leka-lekaneng, ka CPI e nyoloha ka 0.2% le Core CPI e phahama ka 0.7% bakeng sa selemo kaofela.

2.Mabokose a koae a koaeLintlha tse bokelletsoeng ke litloaelo

Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20233, ho romelloa ka Mor'ano ho rekisa ka kakaretso, tlase 2.9% ea lilemo tse 1,9, tlase ho 1% ea selemo. Ho tloha ponong ea litefo tsa machaba ea litefo, ho rekisoa ha thepa ho eketsehile ka 0.6%, mme phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha qetellong ea selemo e feta bakeng samabokose a leoatle a tšoaeang.

China khatiso ea khatiso le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa lisebelisoa le thepa ea kantle ho naha. Aboutmabokose a leoatle a tšoaeang

1. Lisebelisoa tsa khatiso

(1) Mokoloto oa Offset

1) Mokoloto oa Seconds Offset

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, China e rometsoe ho hatanka ea webosaete ea 121 ka boleng ba lidolara tsa morao-rao tsa 1957, tlase 25% selemo sa selemo. Litsi tse 8 li ile tsa romelloa Spain, palo ea lidolara tsa US tse limilione tse 2,7; Li-uccount tse 27 ho Vietnam, palo ea $ 2,42 milione; Litsi tse 7 li ile tsa romelloa Italy, palo ea $ 2.31 milione; Ho romella thepa ea Turkey 11, palo ea $ 1.94 milione; Litsitso tse 5 li romelloa Russia, palo ea $ 1.89 milione; Li-unit tse 10 ho Indonesia, palo ea $ 1,75 milione.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 2022, likhatiso tsa Offs of Offset ea Offseses tsa Offs li ile tsa romelloa ka botlalo ka boleng ba lidolara tse 27.14 milione. Har'a bona, likarolo tse 27 li ile tsa romelloa Italy Italy mabokose a leoatle a tšoaeang, palo ea lidolara tsa 8,39 milione; Ho romella libaka tsa Turkey tse 25, palo ea lidolara tse 4,96 tsa US; Liporofeta tse 10 ho Spain, palo ea lidolara tsa 3.36 tsa limilione tsa US,36.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 2022, likhatiso tsa Offseset Offset (ho kenyelletsa la thepa e 'ngoe ea khoebo, palo ea lilemo tse 31.82 selemo sa selemo. Litsi tse 58 tse tsoang Japane, e bohlokoa $ 15,4 milione; Li-diyuniti tse 11 tse kentsoeng Jeremane, palo ea lidolara tse 13.87 tse tsoang Jeremane ho tloha Phupu 20); Li-unity tse 7 tse tsoang Fora bakeng sa $ 2.28 milione. Japan le Jeremane hammoho ba ne ba ikarabella bakeng sa 92% ea tse tsoang naheng eohle.

2) Mochine oa OFF-Fet of Offset oa Offset (ntle le Mokhabiso oa Monochrome)

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20523, ho romelloa li-sheet tsa Sheet Ridsed tse 1,149. Har'a bona, likarolo tsa 556 li ile tsa romelloa India, palo ea $ 20.9 milione; Litsi tse 87 li ile tsa romelloa Vietnam, palo ea $ 18,2; Kantle ho likarolo tsa Japane tse 12, palo ea lidolara tse 1454 tsa US; Likarolo tse 58 li ile tsa romelloa United States, palo ea $ 11.91 milione.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 2022, likhatiso tsa Office tse 544 li ile tsa romelloa ka mor'a moo, li bohlokoa ho $ 120 milione. Har'a bona, ho rekisa ka ntle ho Union tse 36 ho United States, palo ea 18,15 ea US, chelete e kene pele.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, li-Units tse 877 li ne li romelloa ke boleng ba lidolara tse 620 tsa US. Har'a bona, ise ea bohlokoa ea Jeremane e ne e le lidolara tse 460 tsa US, li ikarabella bakeng sa chelete e ka bang 3/4 ea kakaretso ea botlalo; $ 150 milione ho ea ka Sehloohong ho tloha Japane.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 2022, likhatiso tsa kantle ho la 961 li ile tsa kenella hantle ka boleng ba lidolara tse 600, tseo ba 677 ba US; Litsi tsa 282 li kenngoa ho tloha Japane, boleng ba lidolara tse 170 tsa US.

(2) Mochine oa khatiso oa khatiso

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, kakaretso e felletseng ea mechine ea khatiso ea likhatiso tse 38 bakeng samabokose a leoatle a tšoaeang, ho fokotseha ha selemo le selemo sa 42%. Har'a bona, mochine oa khatiso oa khatiso o ile oa fifala ho tsoa Jeremane, palo ea $ 12,39 milione, accounting ea karolo ea 70% ea kakaretso ea karolo ea 70% ea kakaretso ea karolo ea 70%. Li-unity tse 7 ho tsoa Italy ka limilione tsa limilione tse $ 3.67; Setsi sa 1 se kenngwa le ho tloha Japane, palo ea $ 1,03 milione; E mong ho tsoa Switzerland ka $ 490,000.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 2022, mechine ea khatiso ea 142 e ile ea romelloa ka letsoho, e le bohlokoa ba lidolara tsa limilione tse 116, keketseho ea 16% ea selemo sa 16%. Sebaka se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa e ne e le Russia, likarolo tsa 118, boleng ba lidolara tse 26.32; E lateloa ke li-unit tse 114 tse Vietnam e nang le lidolara tse limilione tse 8,76; Litsi tsa 131 tsa Saudi Arabia ka $ 7.33 milione; 10 from Italy ka limilione tse $ 5.55 milione.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 2022, mechine ea khatiso ea 2,236 e ile ea romelloa boleng ba $ 100 milione. Har'a bona, boleng ba naha ea Vietnam ke likarolo tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa, tse 524, 16. 1511 US 5,dorars; Li-dollar tse 195 kopanya India, palo ea lidolara tse 7,58 tsa US; Litsi tse 70 li ile tsa romeloa Russia ka lidolara tse 7,34 tse limilione tse etsang.

(3) Mochine oa khatiso oa khatiso

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20 Hlakubele, 31 ea khahlano le khatiso ea 31mabokose a leoatle a tšoaeangMechine e ne e bulehile, e nang le boleng ba lidolara tsa US tsa limilione tsa 10,91, ho fokotseha ha selemo le selemo sa 55%. Mehloli e kholo ea beng ba kantle ho naha e ne e le Japane, Korea Boroa le Switzerland. Har'a bona, likarolo tse 4 li ne li kenngoa ho tloha Japane ka boleng ba lidolara tsa Amerika tse 3.15 milione; Litsi tse 5 ho tloha Korea Boroa Bakeng sa $ 2.98 milione; Likarolo tse tharo tse tsoang Switzerland bakeng sa $ 2.28 milione.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, mechine ea khatiso ea 1,278 e ile ea romelloa ka letsoho, e le boleng ba $ 61.72, tlase 6% ea selemo sa selemo. Har'a bona, likarolo tsa 303 li ile tsa romelloa Vietnam, ka boleng ba liranta tsa Amerika tsa US; Litsi tsa 76 li ile tsa romelloa India, palo ea 8,32 ea limilione tsa US, USA 12 milione; Likarolo tse 52 tse kentsoeng ho Thailand, palo ea lidolara tsa Amerika tsa 62; Likhetho tse 45 tse 45 ho Indonesia, palo ea lidolara tsa Amerika tsa limilione tse 4,45; Likhetho tse 15 tsa kantle ho Japane, palo ea limilione tse likete 3.06.

2. Lisebelisoa tsa khatiso .aboutmabokose a leoatle a tšoaeang

(1) boitsebiso ba poleiti

1) mofuta oa Photoshop

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, ho rekisoa ha PS Version ea PS 34,2 M2, palo ea lidolara tse limilione tse 100 tsa selemo. Har'a bona, palo ea kantle ho Korea Boroa ke e kholo ka ho fetisisa, ea limilione tse 9,6 le palo eo e boetse e phahame ka ho fetisisa, ho limilione tsa US $. Bangladesh,mabokose a leoatle a tšoaeang India le Turkey e ne e le barekisi ba latelang ba kantle ho naha.
• Ka nako e tšoanang ea 2022, romelletso ea limilione tse 45.9, palo ea lidolara tse limilione tse 140.
• Ha ho bapisoa le thepa ea kantle, palo le palo ea li-avords tsa PS li nyane haholo.

2) CTP Version

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, e le mochine oa CTP Version ea CTP 186 M2, palo ea lidolara tse limilione tse 580. Har'a bona, boleng ba karolo ea kantle ho Netherlands ke lidolara tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa, tse 84.11 milione ea limilione tsa limilione tsa US, limilione tse 20 tsa US; E lateloa ke Korea Boroa, 202 milione ea lidolara tsa Amerika tsa US, 59,65 milione; India 12,79 Milione ea Mi79 M2, $ 38.68 milione; Turkey 9.57 milione M2, $ 28,38 milione.
• Ha ho bapisoa le karolo ea CTP Version ea CTP, palo ea bohlokoa ea bohlokoa le palo ea mofuta oa CTP e nyane.

3) poleiti ea khatiso e bonolo

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, ho kenya poleiti ea khatiso ea batho ba bangata 629,000 M2, palo ea ba 31.78 ea limilione tsa US. Flexo e kantle haholo ho tloha linaheng tse tsoetseng pele. Linaha tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa mohloli ke Jeremane le Japane, ka molumo o kopaneng oa 456,000 oa bophahamo ba karolo ea 73% lemabokose a leoatle a tšoaeang.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, The Liplate tsa Khauta tse Felletseng tsa 656,000 M2, palo ea lidolara tse 23,9. Mabapi le bongata le palo, naha e kholo ea kantle ho naha ke Russia, 160,000 M2, palo ea lidolara tsa US tsa limilione tse 5.49; E ile ea lateloa ke Vietnam, India, Belgium le Indonesia.

(2) enke

1) Ink ea khatiso e ntšo

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 2023, lithane tse 163, enke e ntšo ea enke e ne e romeloa, ka palo ea lidolara tsa Amerika tsa 51.,57. Har'a bona, palo e kholo ea lihlooho tse tsoang ho Japane, 621T, palo ea lidolara tsa Amerika tsa US ea limilione tse 21.41, e tlaleha ka 38% ea tse tsoang ho tse 38% ea kantle ho naha; E ile ea lateloa ke United Kingdom, Singapore, Korea Boroa, Jeremane, Fora le United States.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, e le thepa e tsoang ho lithane tse ntšo 3731, palo ea lidolara tse limilione tse 17.47 milione. Har'a bona, Russia e na le tse ngata ka ho fetisisa, 412t, palo ea $ 2,79 milione; E ne e lateloa ke Indonesia e nang le 393t ka $ 1,78 milione.

2) lisebelisoa tse ling tse hatisang mabokose a leoatle a tšoaeang

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20233, 637T ea li-inks tse ling tsa khatiso li ne li romelloa ho tse ling, tse ka bang $ 210 milione. Naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea naha ke Japan, 1610t, e sebetsang ka kakaretso, palo ea limilione tsa US ea limilione tse 7/3 ea li-atles tse holimo. 119T e ne e kenelletse Switzerland ka boleng ba limilione tse 31.11, ho ba karolo ea bobeli ho latela palo. Ke lidolara tse ka boroa ho Korea e ne e le lidolara tse 943 le limilione tse 23,14 tse limilione, ba maemong a mararo.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 2023, palo ea kantle ho 775t ha e bapisoa le lidolara tse tšoanang le tse limilione tsa US48.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, ho romelloa karolo ea lidolara tse ling tsa lipalo tse 32,000, tseo ho buuoang ka tsona ho Russia, li lithane tse 2246; E lateloang ke Vietnam, $ 16.27 milione, 4,131T; Indonesia $ 11.85 milione, 2738t.

(3) enkjet e thehiloeng metsing

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, 37,000 t ea enkjt enkjet e thehiloeng metsing, e nang le lidolara tse 260 tsa US, e leng keketseho ea 9% ea selemo sa 9%. 'Mele o moholo ka ho fetisisa mabapi le boleng ba kantle ho naha ke India, 622T, 30,92 milione ea liranta tsa US; Pakistan, No. 2, 4393t, $ 24,26 milione; Sebakeng sa boraro ke Indonesia, 2247T, $ 17.35 milione; United States ea Amerika, 1146T, $ 14.59 milione; Thailand ea bohlano, 1650t, $ 14.36 milione.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023, 5400T ea enkjet e thehiloeng metsing e ile ea kenngoa ka metsing, ka palo ea $ 130 milione. Har'a bona, ho kenella ka ho khetheha ho tloha Malaysia, 1815t, USAS ea limilione tsa US3.36, ho account bakeng sa halofo ea palo ea karolo ea kakaretso ea kakaretso; E ile ea lateloa ke Japane ka lithane tse 1398 le $ 29,71 milione.

Mohato oa 3 Mohlophisi mabokose a leoatle a tšoaeang

(1) libuka tse ling, lipampiri li na le taba e tšoanang e ngotsoeng

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, bukana ea libuka tse ling, libukana tse tšoanang le li-dollars tsa Amerika tse 112, palo ea batho ba ka bang 13% ea selemo. Har'a bona, chelete e kenang United States ke lidolara tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa, tse 460, boholo le chelete li hlahisoa bakeng sa palo ea chelete e ngata le palo e felletseng.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, lithane tse 14 tsa libuka tse 14 700 Har'a bona, palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea kantle ho United Kingdom, 55,82 milione ea lidolara tse 5, 2118t.

(2) Papatso, libuka tsa khoebo le lisebelisoa tse ling tse hatisitsoeng ntle le boleng ba khoebo

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, lithaba tse 40,000 tsa lipapatso tsa khoebo le lisebelisoa tse ling tse hatisitsoeng, ka keketseho ea 3.7% ea selemo sa 37%. Sebaka se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa kantle ho naha ke United States, $ 50.71 milione, 6886t; Vietnam ea bobeli, $ 38,06 milione, 4,403 T.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, lithane tse 2,066 tsa lipapatso tsa khoebo, lipapatso tsa thepa ea thepa le lisebelisoa tse ling tse hatisitsoengmabokose a leoatle a tšoaeangHa ho na boleng ba khoebo, ka boleng ba lidolara tsa US tse limilione tse 25.85, tlase ho 1% ea lilemo tse 13%.

(3) taba e 'ngoe e hatisitsoeng pampiring

• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, 49,000 ea pampiri e 'ngoe e hatisitsoeng, palo ea limilione tse 290, keketseho ea 22% ea selemo sa 22) Sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa se eang ho naha ke Japane, 486 US larals, empa boima bo le nyane, ke ba 760 feela; E lateloang ke United States, $ 47,16 likhoeli tse limilione tse 9,64,648; Ea boraro ke Vietnam, $ 36.35 limilione tse 36.35, 13,000 t.
• Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20 2003, 2,890t ea litaba tse ling tse hatisitsoeng tse hatisitsoeng ho na le $ 180 milione, tlase ho lilemo tse 18. Har'a bona, palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea lilimo tsa United States, 4,9 limilione tsa US,9 limilione tse 35,9 tse limilione tsa US, 451t; US $ 28,38 milione ho tloha Singapore; E rometsoe ho tsoa ho Jeremane $ 18 18,93 milione, 32t.

Peroration mabapi le moetlomabokose a koae

1. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, ho kenya letsoho le ho rekisa lisebelisoa tsa khatiso

. Ho romelloa ha mechini ea Diewn Offset oa theoha ka 28% ka nako e tšoanang.

Ho romelloa melaetsa e shebaneng le meetso ea Offset (ntle le khatiso ea Offset Offse) e bile palo ea US $ 160, keketseho ea 38%. Mechine ea offset ea Tet-Fet of Offset (ntle le khatiso ea Monochrome) e ile ea tsoela pele ho kenya chelete e ngata ea $ 620. Har'a bona, ise ea bohlokoa ea Jeremane e ne e le lidolara tse 460 tsa US, li ikarabella bakeng sa chelete e ka bang 3/4 ea kakaretso ea botlalo; $ 150 milione ho ea ka Sehloohong ho tloha Japane.

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2. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela la 20223, ho kenya thepa ea khatiso

(1) palo ea kantle ho naha ea PSsion e fokotsehile ka 25% ea selemo sa selemo.

(2) E romelletsoe haholo ho feta linaheng tse tsoetseng pele. Linaha tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa mohloli ke Jeremane le Japane, ka molumo o kopaneng oa 456,000 oa bophahamo ba karolo ea 73% bakeng samabokose a leoatle a tšoaeang.

. Theko e tloaelehileng ea kantle ho naha ea li-inki tse ling tse hatisang ke $ 4,700 / t, le theko e fumanehang ka kakaretso ke $ 33,000 / t. Ho bua ka litheko ke makhetlo a supileng ho feta litheko tsa kantle ho naha.

Ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023, ho tloha ka la 20 Tšitoe, ho tsoa lipalo-palo tsa Litholoana tsa kantle, United States ke e 'ngoe ea mebaranta e hatisitsoeng bakeng sa thepa e hatisitsoeng.