Indasteri ea pampiri ea Europe tlas'a mathata a matla
Ho qala ka halofo ea bobeli ea 2021, haholo-holo ho tloha ka 2022, ho phahama ha litheko tsa thepa le matla ho behile indasteri ea pampiri ea Europe boemong bo tlokotsing, e leng ho mpefatsang ho koaloa ha lifeme tse nyane le tse mahareng tsa pampiri le pampiri Europe. Ho feta moo, ho phahama ha theko ea lipampiri ho boetse ho bile le phello e kholo indastering ea khatiso, ho paka le liindasteri tse ling.
Khohlano lipakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine e mpefatsa bothata ba matla a lik'hamphani tsa pampiri tsa Europe
Ho tloha ha likhohlano lipakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine li qhoma mathoasong a 2022, lik'hamphani tse ngata tse etellang pele tsa pampiri Europe li phatlalalitse ho itokolla Russia. Nakong ea ho itokolla Russia, k'hamphani e ile ea boela ea ja litšenyehelo tse kholo tse kang basebetsi, lisebelisoa tsa thepa le lisebelisoa tsa lichelete, tse ileng tsa senya morero oa pele oa leano la k'hamphani. Ka ho senyeha ha likamano tsa Russia le Europe, morekisi oa khase ea tlhaho oa Russia Gazprom o nkile qeto ea ho fokotsa haholo boholo ba khase ea tlhaho e fanoang k'honthinenteng ea Europe ka phala ea Nord Stream 1. Likhoebo tsa indasteri linaheng tse ngata tsa Europe li ka nka mehato e fapaneng feela. mekhoa ea ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea khase ea tlhaho.
Ho tloha ha ho qhoma koluoa ea Ukraine, phala ea "North Stream" ea khase ea tlhaho, e leng mothapo o ka sehloohong oa matla Europe, e 'nile ea hohela tlhokomelo. Haufinyane tjena, melapo e meraro ea liphaephe tsa Nord Stream e bile le tšenyo e "so kang ea bonoa" ka nako e le 'ngoe. Tšenyo e e-s'o ka e e-ba teng. Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho tsosolosa phepelo ea khase. bolela esale pele. Indasteri ea pampiri ea Europe le eona e angoa haholo ke bothata bo bakoang ke matla a matla. Ho emisoa ha nakoana ha tlhahiso, phokotso ea tlhahiso kapa phetoho ea mehloli ea matla e fetohile mehato e tloaelehileng ea lik'hamphani tsa pampiri tsa Europe.
Ho ea ka 2021 European Paper Industry Report e lokollotsoeng ke European Confederation of the Paper Industry (CEPI), linaha tse kholo tsa Europe tse hlahisang pampiri le khateboto ke Jeremane, Italy, Sweden le Finland, tseo har'a tsona Jeremane e leng eona mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa pampiri le khateboto. Europe. Accounting bakeng sa 25.5% Europe, Italy ke 10.6%, Sweden le Finland account bakeng sa 9.9% le 9.6% ka ho latellana, 'me tlhahiso ea linaha tse ling e batla e le nyenyane. Ho tlalehoa hore e le ho netefatsa phepelo ea matla libakeng tsa bohlokoa, 'muso oa Jeremane o nahana ho nka mehato e feteletseng ho fokotsa phepelo ea matla libakeng tse ling, e leng se ka lebisang ho koaloa ha lifeme liindastering tse ngata ho kenyeletsa lik'hemik'hale, aluminium le pampiri. Russia ke eona e ka sehloohong e fanang ka matla linaheng tsa Europe ho kenyeletsoa Jeremane. 40% ea khase ea tlhaho ea EU le 27% ea oli e tsoang kantle ho naha e fanoa ke Russia, 'me 55% ea khase ea tlhaho ea Jeremane e tsoa Russia. Ka hona, e le ho sebetsana le phepelo ea khase ea Russia Mathata a sa lekaneng, Jeremane e phatlalalitse ho qalisoa ha "leano la tšohanyetso la khase ea tlhaho", le tla kenngoa ts'ebetsong ka mekhahlelo e meraro, ha linaha tse ling tsa Europe le tsona li amohetse mehato ea ho loantša, empa phello ha e e-s'o be teng. hlakileng.
Lik'hamphani tse 'maloa tsa pampiri li ile tsa fokotsa tlhahiso 'me tsa emisa tlhahiso e le hore li sebetsane ka katleho le khaello ea motlakase
Bothata ba matla bo otla lik'hamphani tsa pampiri tsa Europe ka thata. Mohlala, ka lebaka la bothata ba phepelo ea khase ea tlhaho, ka Phato 3, 2022, Feldmuehle, moetsi oa pampiri ea khethehileng oa Jeremane, o phatlalalitse hore ho tloha kotara ea bone ea 2022, mafura a maholo a tla tlosoa ho tloha khase ea tlhaho ho ea ho oli e futhumatsang e bobebe. Tabeng ena, Feldmuehle o boletse hore hajoale, ho na le khaello e kholo ea khase ea tlhaho le mehloli e meng ea matla 'me theko e nyolohile haholo. Ho fetohela ho oli e futhumatsang e tla netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ea semela le ho ntlafatsa tlholisano. Chelete ea lichelete tsa EUR 2.6 milione e hlokahalang bakeng sa lenaneo e tla tšehetsoa ke beng ba liabo ba khethehileng. Leha ho le joalo, semela sena se na le matla a selemo a tlhahiso ea lithane tse 250,000 feela. Haeba phetoho e joalo e hlokahala bakeng sa leloala le leholoanyane la pampiri, ho ka nahanoa ka letsete le leholo le hlahisoang ke lona.
Ntle le moo, Norske Skog, sehlopha sa khatiso le pampiri sa Norway, se ne se nkile khato e matla femeng ea Bruck e Austria mathoasong a Hlakubele 2022 mme sa koala leloala leo ka nakoana. Khampani e boetse e boletse hore boiler e ncha, eo qalong e neng e reretsoe ho qala ka April, e lebelletsoe ho thusa ho fokotsa boemo ka ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea khase ea setsi le ho ntlafatsa phepelo ea eona ea matla. "Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo a phahameng" 'me ho ka lebisa ho koaloa ha nako e khutšoanyane lifekthering tsa Norske Skog.
Smurfit Kappa, seqhenqha se seholo sa liphutheloana sa Europe se khethile ho fokotsa tlhahiso ka lithane tse ka bang 30,000-50,000 ka Phato 2022. K'hamphani e boletse polelong: Ka litheko tse phahameng tsa hona joale tsa matla k'honthinenteng ea Europe, k'hamphani ha e hloke ho boloka thepa, mme phokotso ea tlhahiso e hlokahala haholo.
Nako ea poso: Dec-12-2022